![\"\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\"](\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/rbac-mongodb-secure.png\")
\n<\/p>\n\n\tMongoDB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd MongoDB \u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\tMongoDB 2.6 \u4ece\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cMongoDB \u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f4\u5230 MongoDB3.0 \u7248\u672c\u6743\u9650\u4f53\u7cfb\u624d\u7b97\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd MongoDB3.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\tMongoDB \u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002MongoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u9762 6 \u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\tMongoDB \u91cc\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u4e3a ”\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272“ \u548c ”\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49“ \u89d2\u8272\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u662f MongoDB \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u3002\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 MongoDB \u7684\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981 DBA \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\r\nuse xttblog \/\/\u8fdb\u5165 xttblog \u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\n\r\ndb.createRole(\r\n { \r\n role:"testrole",\/\/\u89d2\u8272\u540d\u79f0\r\n privileges: [ \/\/ \u6743\u9650\u96c6\r\n {\r\n resource: \/\/\u8d44\u6e90 \r\n {\r\n db:"jhr", \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u7684testrole\u89d2\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5bf9xttblog\u5e93\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u9650\u5efaactions\r\n collection:"" \/\/xttblog\u5e93\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u540d.\u5982\u679c\u4e3a""\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\r\n },\r\n actions: [ \"find\", \"insert\", \"remove\",\"update\" ] \/\/\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\r\n }\r\n ],\r\n roles: [] \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\r\n }\r\n)\r\n<\/pre>\n\n\t\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u53e5\u5728 xttblog \u5e93\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a testrole \u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93 xttblog \u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u8fdb\u884c find\u3001insert\u3001remove\u3001update \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u89d2\u8272\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e MongoDB \u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93 admin \u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf collection \u540d\u53eb system.roles \u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5373\u662f\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\r\ndb.getCollection('system.roles').find({})\r\n\r\ndb.system.roles.find();<\/pre>\n\n\t\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u67e5\u770b\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\r\ndb.getRole("testrole", \/\/\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u540d\u5b57\r\n { \r\n showPrivileges: true \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u770b\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\r\n } \r\n)\r\n\/\/ \u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff1awww.xttblog.com\r\ndb.getRoles(\r\n {\r\n rolesInfo: 1,\r\n showPrivileges:true,\r\n showBuiltinRoles: true\r\n }\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\r\n\/\/\u89d2\u8272\u7ee7\u627f\r\ndb.grantRolesToRole( \r\n "testrole",\r\n [ \"otherrole1\",\"otherrole2\" ] \/\/ \u5c06 otherrole1\u3001otherrole2 \u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u597d\uff09\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88testrole\u89d2\u8272\r\n)\r\n\/\/ \u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff1awww.xttblog.com\r\n\/\/\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536\r\ndb.revokeRolesFromRole(\r\n "testrole" ,\r\n [ \"otherrole2\" ] \/\/ \u64a4\u9500testrole\u89d2\u8272\u4eceotherrole2\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743
\n<\/h2>\n\r\ndb.grantPrivilegesToRole(\r\n "testrole",\r\n [\r\n {\r\n resource: \/\/\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\r\n {\r\n db:"xttblog", \/\/ \u6388\u4e88testrole\u89d2\u8272\u5177\u6709\u64cd\u4f5cxttblog\u5e93\u7684\u6743\u9650\r\n collection:"" \/\/ lidan_1\u5e93\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u5408 \u5982\u679c\u4e3a"" \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\r\n }, \r\n actions: \/\/ \u6743\u9650\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n [ \"createCollection\", \"dropCollection\",\"convertToCapped\"] \/\/\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n } \r\n ]\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e testrole \u89d2\u8272\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e93 xttblog \u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u8fdb\u884c "createCollection", "dropCollection","convertToCapped" \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u56de\u6536
\n<\/h2>\n\r\ndb.revokePrivilegesFromRole(\r\n "testrole",\r\n [\r\n {\r\n resource: \/\/\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\r\n {\r\n db:"xttblog", \/\/ \u56de\u6536\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e93 xttblog \u7684 actions \u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\r\n collection:"" \/\/ xttblog \u5e93\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96c6\u5408 \u5982\u679c\u4e3a"" \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\r\n }, \r\n actions: \/\/ \u6743\u9650\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\r\n [ \"createCollection\", \"dropCollection\",\"convertToCapped\"] \/\/\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6743\u9650\r\n } \r\n ]\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e testrole \u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e93 xttblog \u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c "createCollection", "dropCollection","convertToCapped" \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272
\n<\/h2>\n\r\ndb.dropRole("testrole") \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5220\u9664\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef<\/pre>\n\n\t\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237
\n<\/h2>\n\r\n\/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\r\ndb.createUser(\r\n {\r\n user:'mongo', \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\r\n pwd:'123', \/\/ \u5bc6\u7801\r\n roles:[ \r\n {\r\n role:'root',\/\/ \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272root \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\r\n db:'admin' \/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\u4e3aadmin\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n }\r\n);\r\n\/\/ \u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728admin\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\u4e5f\u662fadmin\r\ndb.createUser(\r\n { \r\n user:"mongo",\/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\r\n pwd:"123", \/\/ \u5bc6\u7801\r\n roles:[\"testrole\"] \/\/\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237,\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\r\n }\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237
\n<\/h2>\n\r\ndb.getUser("mongo") \/\/ \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5373\u53ef<\/pre>\n\n\t\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u56de\u6536\u89d2\u8272\n<\/p>\n
\r\nuse admin\r\n\/\/\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\r\ndb.grantRolesToUser(\r\n "mongo", \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\r\n [ \r\n {\r\n role: "testrole", \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540d \r\n db: "admin" \/\/ \u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\uff0c\u5373\u89d2\u8272\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\n } \r\n ]\r\n)\r\n\/\/\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u56de\u6536\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650\r\ndb.revokeRolesFromUser(\r\n "mongo", \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u540d\r\n [ \r\n { \r\n role: "testrole", \/\/ \u9700\u8981\u56de\u6536\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540d \r\n db: "admin" \/\/ \u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\uff0c\u5373\u89d2\u8272\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\r\n } \r\n ]\r\n)<\/pre>\n\n\t\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237
\n<\/h2>\n\r\ndb.dropUser("mongo"); \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5373\u53ef<\/pre>\n\n\t\u597d\u4e86\uff0cMongoDB \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u5e93\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ea7\u8054\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e93\u56e0\u8be5\u5148\u5220\u9664\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/](\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\")
<\/p>
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