{"id":4348,"date":"2019-06-18T15:21:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T07:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4348"},"modified":"2019-06-18T15:21:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T07:21:21","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3-robots-txt-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4348","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u89e3 Robots.txt \u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4f60\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u6709 Robots.txt\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.taobao.com\/robots.txt\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u7684\uff1ahttps:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/robots.txt\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u770b\u8fc7\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u6b63\u5728\u548c\u722c\u866b\u505a\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u722c\u866b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aBLEXBot\u3001AhrefsBot\u3001MJ12bot\u3001hubspot\u3001opensiteexplorer\u3001leiki\u3001webmeup \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u722c\u866b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u722c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u5904\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u7528 Robots.txt \u6765\u7981\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robots.txt \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u722c\u866b\u89c4\u8303\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u770b\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a txt \u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u7981\u6b62\uff08\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\uff09\u7279\u5b9a\u6293\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\u6293\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u722c\u866b\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robots.txt \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>robots.txt \u5fc5\u987b\u662f ASCII \u6216 UTF-8 \u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li><li>robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li><li>\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u591a\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/li><li>\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\uff1b\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u548c\/\u6216\uff1b\u4ee3\u7406\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u53ea\u80fd\u5339\u914d 1 \u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff08\u5373\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9996\u6761\u6700\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff09\u3002<\/li><li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u672a\u88ab Disallow: \u89c4\u5219\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li><li>\u89c4\u5219\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ea\u80fd\u6709 1 \u4e2a robots.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robots.txt \u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 4 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u653e\u5728\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u201c:\u201d\u5206\u5272\u5185\u5bb9\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>User-agent \u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li><li>Disallow \u4e0d\u5e94\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u9875<\/li><li>Allow \u5e94\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7f51\u9875<\/li><li>Sitemap \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>User-agent: AhrefsBot\nDisallow: \/\nUser-agent: dotbot\nDisallow: \/\nUser-agent: MJ12bot\nDisallow: \/\nUser-agent: DeuSu\nDisallow: \/\nUser-agent: grapeshot\nDisallow: \/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u7981\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u722c\u866b\u7684 Disallow \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/wx1.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g45bvcabexj20ev068tby.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8 Robots.txt \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u722c\u866b\uff0c\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>User-agent: *\nDisallow: \/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robots.txt \u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u722c\u53d6\u4ee5 .xls \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>User-agent: Googlebot\nDisallow: \/*.xls$<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>User-agent: *\nDisallow:<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Robots.txt \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Nginx \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u722c\u51fa\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e Robots.txt \u7684\u6548\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff01<\/p>\n<!-- <audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" hidden=\"true\"><source src=\"https:\/\/c.coka.la\/orAvPR.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\"\/><\/audio><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/ws3.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/> --><p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/>--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/><\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff08yyucao\uff09\uff01<b>\u53ef\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<font color=\"red\">xttblog2<\/font>\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u535a\u4e3b\u5fae\u4fe1\u62c9\u4f60\u8fdb\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u597d\u53cb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/b>\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff01\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u7ed9\u60a8\uff01\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u7a3f\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3532009913@qq.com\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff01<\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\">\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349<\/a>\uff1a &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4348\">\u8be6\u89e3 Robots.txt \u914d\u7f6e\u6559\u7a0b<\/a><\/p><!-- <div class=\"bd-reward-stl\"><button id=\"bdRewardBtn\"><span><\/span><\/button><\/div> -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4f60\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u6709 Robots.txt\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684\uff1ahttps: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1152,1154,1048,108,1031],"class_list":["post-4348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yyzt","tag-nginx","tag-webmagic","tag-108","tag-1031"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4349,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4348\/revisions\/4349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}