![\"\"](\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/vi-vim-cheat-sheet-sch.gif\")
\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5:\u548c\/\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u952e\u5165:\u6216\/\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165 vi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
vi filename # \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u9996
vi +n filename # \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2cn\u884c\u9996
vi + filename # \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u9996
vi +\/pattern filename # \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0epattern\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4e32\u5904
vi -r filename # \u5728\u4e0a\u6b21\u6b63\u7528vi\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6062\u590dfilename
vi filename\u2026.filename # \u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
vim file #\u6253\u5f00\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
vim file1 file2 file3 \u2026 #\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
:open file #\u5728vim\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6
:split file #\u5728\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6
:bn #\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
:bp #\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
:args #\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u7528[]\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002
:e ftp:\/\/192.168.10.76\/abc.txt# \u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 ftp
:e \\qadrive\\test\\1.txt #\u6253\u5f00\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 share folder<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6309Esc\u6216Ctrl+[\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6216\u4e3a\u7a7a
\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6309i\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u2013INSERT\u2013
\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\uff09 \u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u2013VISUAL\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
w # \u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6
w \/tmp1 # \u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\/tmp1
20,59w \/tmp1 # \u4ec5\u5c0620-59\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\/tmp1
x \u6216 wq # \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa
q # \u9000\u51favi
q! # \u9000\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58
!command # \u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4command
n1,n2 w !command # \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dn1\u884c\u81f3n2\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3acommand\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9an1\uff0cn2\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3acommand\u7684\u8f93\u5165
r !command # \u5c06\u547d\u4ee4command\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u653e\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c
w !sudo tee % # \u4fdd\u5b58\u6ca1\u6743\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u518d\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u822a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
h # \u5149\u6807\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
l # \u5149\u6807\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
space # \u5149\u6807\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
Backspace # \u5149\u6807\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
k \u6216 Ctrl+p # \u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u79fb\u4e00\u884c
j \u6216 Ctrl+n # \u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u79fb\u4e00\u884c
Enter # \u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u79fb\u4e00\u884c
w \u6216 W # \u5149\u6807\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u81f3\u5b57\u9996
b \u6216 B # \u5149\u6807\u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u81f3\u5b57\u9996
e \u6216 E # \u5149\u6807\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u81f3\u5b57\u5c3e
) # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u53e5\u5c3e
( # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u53e5\u9996
} # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u6bb5\u843d\u5f00\u5934
{ # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u6bb5\u843d\u7ed3\u5c3e
nG # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u7b2cn\u884c\u9996
n+ # \u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u79fbn\u884c
n- # \u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u79fbn\u884c
n$ # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u7b2cn\u884c\u5c3e
H # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u884c
M # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4\u884c
L # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u6700\u540e\u884c
0 # \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u96f6\uff09\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996
$ # \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e
% \u62ec\u53f7\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c4f\u5e55\u7ffb\u6eda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ctrl+u # \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f
Ctrl+d # \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f
Ctrl+f # \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f
Ctrl\uff0bb # \u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f
nz # \u5c06\u7b2cn\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9an\u65f6\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6eda\u81f3\u5c4f\u5e55\u9876\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63d2\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
i # \u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d
I # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996
a # \u5149\u6807\u540e
A # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e
o # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u884c
O # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u884c
r # \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26
R # \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6309ESC\u952e
s # \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5b57\u7b26
S # \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e4b
ncw \u6216 nCW # \u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5b57
nCC # \u4fee\u6539\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ndw \u6216 ndW # \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7684n-1\u4e2a\u5b57
do # \u5220\u81f3\u884c\u9996
d$ # \u5220\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e
ndd # \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u540en-1\u884c
x \u6216 X # \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cx\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u800cX\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u7684
Ctrl+u # \u5220\u9664\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c
n1,n2 d # \u5c06n1\u884c\u5230n2\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5220\u9664
%d # \u5220\u9664\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9
1,$d # \u5220\u9664\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u526a\u5207\u3001\u79fb\u52a8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
yy # \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c
nyy # \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684n\u884c
\u5148\u6309 v \u7136\u540e\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6309 y \u590d\u5236\u9009\u4e2d\u884c
dd # \u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c
p\uff08\u5c0f\uff09 # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904\u4e0b\u9762\u7c98\u8d34\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
P\uff08\u5927\uff09 # \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904\u4e0a\u9762\u7c98\u8d34\u5185\u5bb9
n1,n2 co n3 # \u5c06n1\u884c\u5230n2\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u7b2cn3\u884c\u4e0b
n1,n2 m n3 # \u5c06n1\u884c\u5230n2\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u81f3\u5230\u7b2cn3\u884c\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u67e5\u627e\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\/abc # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u641c\u7d22abc
?abc # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u641c\u7d22abc
\/\\\/abc # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u641c\u7d22\/abc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\/\u662f\u8f6c\u4e49
n # \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4
N # \u5728\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u66ff\u6362<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
s\/vivian\/sky\/ # \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a vivian \u4e3a sky
s\/vivian\/sky\/g # \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6240\u6709 vivian \u4e3a sky
n,$s\/vivian\/sky\/ # \u66ff\u6362\u7b2c n \u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a vivian \u4e3a sky
n,$s\/vivian\/sky\/g # \u66ff\u6362\u7b2c n \u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6240\u6709 vivian \u4e3asky
%s\/vivian\/sky\/g # \uff08\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e g\/vivian\/s\/\/sky\/\uff09 \u66ff\u6362\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a vivian \u4e3a sky
s#vivian\/#sky\/# # \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a vivian\/ \u4e3a sky\/\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 #\u6216+\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 \/ \u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff09
s\/p1\/p2\/g # \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u4ee3
n1,n2s\/p1\/p2\/g # \u5c06\u7b2cn1\u81f3n2\u884c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u4ee3
g\/p1\/s\/\/p2\/g # \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709p1\u5747\u7528p2\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
“?nyy # \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0bn\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff1f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d?\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0cn\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57
\n“?nyw # \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0bn\u4e2a\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff1f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d?\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0cn\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57
\n“?nyl # \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0bn\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff1f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d?\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0cn\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57
\n“?p # \u53d6\u51fa\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff1f\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5230\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57
\nndd # \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u5171n\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u5220\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u52301\u53f7\u5220\u9664\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
set number # \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7
set number! # \u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u9009\u9879\u540c\u7406\u52a0\uff01\u53f7
set all # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5
set term # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7c7b\u578b
set ignorance # \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199
set list # \u663e\u793a\u5236\u8868\u4f4d(Ctrl+I)\u548c\u884c\u5c3e\u6807\u5fd7\uff08$)
set report # \u663e\u793a\u7531\u9762\u5411\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u76ee
set terse # \u663e\u793a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f
set warn # \u5728\u8f6c\u5230\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u82e5\u6ca1\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u663e\u793aNO write\u4fe1\u606f
set nomagic # \u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u5e26\u201c\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26
set nowrapscan # \u7981\u6b62vi\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u8fbe\u6587\u4ef6\u4e24\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb
set mesg # \u5141\u8bb8vi\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7528write\u5199\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63d2\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
i \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751f\u524d\u63d2\u5165
I \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165
a \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u5165
A \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165
o \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c
O \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\/text #\u67e5\u627etext\uff0c\u6309n\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309N\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002 ra #\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aa\uff0c\u5f53\u671f\u5b57\u7b26\u5373\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 h \u5de6\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u598220j\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a820\u884c\uff0c5h\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a85\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5728Vim\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5220\u966410\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b2610x\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\u63d2\u51653\u4e2a\uff01\uff0c3a\uff01\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Esc\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n w \u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u9996\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ffl\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 u \u64a4\u9500\uff08Undo\uff09 x \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26 yy \u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u884c \u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309v\uff08\u9010\u5b57\uff09\u6216V\uff08\u9010\u884c\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528jklh\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u6309d\u5373\u53ef\u526a\u5207<\/p>\n\n\n\n ndd \u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684n\u884c\u3002\u5229\u7528p\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u8d34 :wq \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa :split\u6216new \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a :close \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51favim\u3002 \u6309q\u952e\u52a0\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u5f55\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u6309q\u952e\u7ed3\u675f\u5f55\u5236\uff08\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740vim\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5d4c\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019@\u52a0\u5b8f\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982qa\u3002\u3002\u3002q\u5f55\u5236\u540d\u4e3aa\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c@a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n :!command perl\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d#\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u884c\u9996\u52a0\u5165#<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3,5 s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u7b2c3-5\u884c :help or F1 \u663e\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9 \u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e||\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Ctrl+]\u8fdb\u5165\u94fe\u63a5\uff0cCtrl+o\uff08Ctrl + t\uff09\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n\n\n\n . \u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff08yyucao\uff09\uff01\u53ef\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1axttblog2<\/font>\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u535a\u4e3b\u5fae\u4fe1\u62c9\u4f60\u8fdb\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u597d\u53cb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/b>\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff01\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u7ed9\u60a8\uff01\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u7a3f\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3532009913@qq.com\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff01<\/p> \u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349<\/a>\uff1a » \u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5168\u7684 vi \u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6536\u85cf\uff01<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u653e\u5047\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u653e\u5047\u4e5f\u662f\u8eab\u5728\u66f9\u8425\u5fc3\u5728\u6c49\u3002\u7fa4\u91cc\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u5728\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,118,6],"tags":[706,707,2035,1133,855],"class_list":["post-4674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java","category-ndisdevelop","category-yyzt","tag-linux","tag-top","tag-vim","tag-vi","tag-855"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4675,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4674\/revisions\/4675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
?text #\u67e5\u627etext\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6309n\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6309N\u5065\u67e5\u627e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
vim #\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u4e49\u3000.[]^%\/?~$ :set ignorecase #\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u67e5\u627e :set noignorecase #\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8be5\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309<\/em>\u6216#\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be5\u5355\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\/\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u800c#\u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e?\u641c\u7d22\u3002
:set hlsearch #\u9ad8\u4eae\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u3002
:set nohlsearch #\u5173\u95ed\u9ad8\u4eae\u641c\u7d22\u663e\u793a
:nohlsearch #\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0bn\u6216N\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u9ad8\u4eae\u3002
:set incsearch #\u9010\u6b65\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u952e\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u952e\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
:set wrapscan #\u91cd\u65b0\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u6216\u5c3e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u66ff\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
s\/old\/new\/ #\u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d
s\/old\/new\/g #\u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d
%s\/old\/new\/ #\u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6240\u6709\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d
%s\/old\/new\/g #\u7528old\u66ff\u6362new\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d
:10,20 s\/^\/ \/g #\u5728\u7b2c10\u884c\u77e5\u7b2c20\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002
ddp #\u4ea4\u6362\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4e0b\u7d27\u90bb\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u79fb\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
l \u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528w\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002
k \u4e0a\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
j \u4e0b\u79fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b \u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd 2b \u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a82\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd
e\uff0c\u540cw\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90e8
ge\uff0c\u540cb\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u505c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002
^ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\u3002
0\uff08\u6570\u5b570\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c
\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u540c0\u5065\u3002
$ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u884c\u5c3e 3$ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u97623\u884c\u7684\u884c\u5c3e
gg \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u3002= [[
G\uff08shift + g\uff09 \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u3002= ]]
f\uff08find\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\uff0cfx\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3ax\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c3fd\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3ad\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002
F \u540cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u8df3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff0c\u5192\u53f7+\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8df3\u5230240\u884c\u5c31\u662f :240\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u884c\u53f7+G\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982230G\u8df3\u5230230\u884c\u3002
Ctrl + e \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u884c
Ctrl + y \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u884c
Ctrl + d \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u534a\u5c4f
Ctrl + u \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u534a\u5c4f
Ctrl + f \u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u5c4f
Ctrl + b \u5411\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\u4e00\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u91cd\u505a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
U \u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u6574\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c
Ctrl + r \u91cd\u505a\uff08Redo\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
3x \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
X \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002X=dh
dl \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c dl=x
dh \u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
dd \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c
dj \u5220\u9664\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c
dk \u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c
10d \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u768410\u884c\u3002
D \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\u3002D=d$
d$ \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u672c\u884c\uff09
kdgg \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff09
jdG\uff08jd shift + g\uff09 \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u884c\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff09
:1,10d \u5220\u96641-10\u884c
:11,$d \u5220\u966411\u884c\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c
:1,$d \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u884c
J(shift + j) \u5220\u9664\u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u62f7\u8d1d\u548c\u7c98\u8d34<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
nyy \u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7684n\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822yy\u62f7\u8d1d\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u3002
p \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u540e\u7c98\u8d34,\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86yy\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7c98\u8d34\u3002
shift+p \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u524d\u7c98\u8d34
:1,10 co 20 \u5c061-10\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u7b2c20\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
:1,$ co $ \u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309v\uff08\u9010\u5b57\uff09\u6216V\uff08\u9010\u884c\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528jklh\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u518d\u6309y\u5373\u53ef\u590d\u5236
ddp\u4ea4\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u548c\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c
xp\u4ea4\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u526a\u5207\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:1,10d \u5c061-10\u884c\u526a\u5207\u3002\u5229\u7528p\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u5c06\u526a\u5207\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7c98\u8d34\u3002
:1, 10 m 20 \u5c06\u7b2c1-10\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c20\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
ZZ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa
:q! \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539
:e! \u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u539f\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7a97\u53e3\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:split file\u6216:new file \u7528\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6
split\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vsplit\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb5\u5411\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u53e3\u3002
Ctrl+ww \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3
Ctrl+wj \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3
Ctrl+wk \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:q \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u9000\u51favim\u3002
ZZ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002
:only #\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5f55\u5236\u5b8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:!ls \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6
:!perl -c script.pl \u68c0\u67e5perl\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9000\u51favim\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
:!perl script.pl \u6267\u884cperl\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u9000\u51favim\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
:suspend\u6216Ctrl \u2013 Z \u6302\u8d77vim\uff0c\u56de\u5230shell\uff0c\u6309fg\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56devim\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6ce8\u91ca\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
3,5 s\/^#\/\/g \u89e3\u96643-5\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca
1,$ s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002
:%s\/^\/#\/g \u6ce8\u91ca\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5e2e\u52a9\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:help xxx \u663e\u793axxx\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 :help i, :help CTRL-[\uff08\u5373Ctrl+[\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff09\u3002
:help \u2018number\u2019 Vim\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u5355\u5f15\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77
:help \u7279\u6b8a\u952e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528<>\u6269\u8d77
:help -t Vim\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528-
:help i_ \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0bEsc\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f_\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
:set ruler? \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86ruler\uff0c\u5728.vimrc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528set\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u5236\u7684\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b
:scriptnames \u67e5\u770bvim\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\u53caplugin\u7b49\u3002
:set list \u663e\u793a\u975e\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5982tab\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u884c\u5c3e\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679ctab\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u7528set lcs=tab:>-\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86.vimrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u6709tab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86expendtab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48tab\u5c06\u88ab\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n![\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/](\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\")
<\/p>