{"id":4783,"date":"2020-02-15T10:29:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T02:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4783"},"modified":"2020-02-15T10:29:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T02:29:11","slug":"restful-%e7%9a%84-7-%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4783","title":{"rendered":"RESTful \u7684 7 \u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RESTful \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">REST \u7684\u5168\u79f0\u53eb\uff1a\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aRepresentational State Transfer\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff1aREST\uff09\u662f Roy Thomas Fielding \u535a\u58eb\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\/\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u4e2d\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7406\u89e3\u9519 RESTful\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86 RESTful \u7684 7 \u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9 RESTful \u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fc7\uff0cRESTful \u5728\u9047\u5230\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274 Github \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982 github \u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0 https:\/\/developer.github.com\/v3\/\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u653e\u5728 url\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u52a0\u7248\u672c v1\uff0cv2\uff0cv3\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u653e\u5728 header \u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u653e\u5728 url \u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86 Github\uff0cGoogle APIs \u548c Twitter APIs \u5728 URL \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u7b26\u5408 REST \u5404\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u6570\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">query parameter \u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u540e\u8005\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u56e0\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u5f02\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/today_login \u83b7\u53d6\u4eca\u5929\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/today_login&amp;sort=login_desc \u83b7\u53d6\u4eca\u5929\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">url \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">API \u547d\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5728 RESTful \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a url \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u4ee5 url \u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8005\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 Http \u52a8\u8bcd GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001PATCH\u3001DELETE\u3001HEAD \u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7684 url\uff0c\u5197\u4f59\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u6863\u624d\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:\/\/example.com\/api\/getallUsers GET \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/getuser\/1 GET \u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/user\/delete\/1 GET\/POST \u5220\u9664\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/updateUser\/1 POST \u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/User\/add POST \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c4\u8303\u540e\u7684 RESTful \u98ce\u683c\u7684 url\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e users \u540d\u8bcd\u548c http \u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:\/\/example.com\/api\/users GET \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/1 GET \u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/1 DELETE \u5220\u9664\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users\/1 Patch \u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a1\u7528\u6237\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f,\u5305\u542b\u5728body\u4e2d\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users POST \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u8be5\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u662f json\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>code\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002<\/li><li>status\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u201dsuccess\u201d\uff0c\u201dfail\u201d\u6216\u201derror\u201d\u3002HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\u5728500-599\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u201dfail\u201d\uff0c\u5728400-499\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u201derror\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5747\u4e3a\u201dsuccess\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a1XX\u30012XX\u548c3XX\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u8981\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/li><li>message\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u72b6\u6001\u503c\u4e3a\u201dfail\u201d\u548c\u201derror\u201d\u65f6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff08il8n\uff09\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5e76\u7528\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/li><li>data\u2014\u2014\u5305\u542b\u54cd\u5e94\u7684body\u3002\u5f53\u72b6\u6001\u503c\u4e3a\u201dfail\u201d\u6216\u201derror\u201d\u65f6\uff0cdata\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6216\u8005null\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94 json \u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>{\n  \"code\": 200,\n  \"message\": \"success\",\n  \"data\": {\n    \"userName\": \"123456\",\n    \"age\": 16,\n    \"address\": \"beijing\"\n  }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd4\u56de\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u54cd\u5e94 json \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>{\n  \"code\": 401,\n  \"message\": \"error  message\",\n  \"data\": null\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a ApiResult \u7684\u6cdb\u578b\u7c7b\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 ApiResult \u6216 ApiResult \u9519\u8bef\u8fd4\u56de \u4f7f\u7528 ApiResult.Error \u8fdb\u884c\u8fd4\u56de\uff1b\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 ApiResult.Ok \u8fdb\u884c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">http \u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 xamarin android \u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cpatch\u3001delete\u3001post \u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6 body \u54cd\u5e94\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709 http status code\u3002HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e http status code \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5220\u9664\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002(ps:\u6709\u70b9linux\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5473\u9053\u54e6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u4e86)\u670d\u52a1\u6bb5\u5411\u7528\u6237\u8fd4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u7528 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5bf9\u7167\u8868 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1** \u8bf7\u6c42\u672a\u6210\u529f <\/li><li>2** \u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u3001\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li><li>3** \u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/li><li>4** \u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li><li>5**\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u90e8\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528query parameter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u9875\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528HTTP Query Parameter\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u767b\u9646\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users?recently_login_day=3\n\u641c\u7d22\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u5e8f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users?recently_login_day=3\n\u641c\u7d22\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u95f4\u5347\u5e8f\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u964d\u5e8f\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/api\/users?q=key&sort=create_title_asc,liveness_desc\n\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u9875\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u9875\u83b7\u53d6\u7cbe\u534e\u533a\u535a\u6587\u5217\u8868\nhttps:\/\/api.cnblogs.com\/api\/blogposts\/@picked?pageIndex={pageIndex}&pageSize={pageSize}\n\u8fd4\u56de\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\n[ \n  {\n    \u201cId\u201d: 1,\n    \u201cTitle\u201d: \u201csample string 2\u201d,\n    \u201cUrl\u201d: \u201csample string 3\u201d,\n    \u201cDescription\u201d: \u201csample string 4\u201d,\n    \u201cAuthor\u201d: \u201csample string 5\u201d,\n    \u201cBlogApp\u201d: \u201csample string 6\u201d,\n    \u201cAvatar\u201d: \u201csample string 7\u201d,\n    \u201cPostDate\u201d: \u201c2017-06-25T20:13:38.892135+08:00\u201d,\n    \u201cViewCount\u201d: 9,\n    \u201cCommentCount\u201d: 10,\n    \u201cDiggCount\u201d: 11\n  },\n  {\n    \u201cId\u201d: 1,\n    \u201cTitle\u201d: \u201csample string 2\u201d,\n    \u201cUrl\u201d: \u201csample string 3\u201d,\n    \u201cDescription\u201d: \u201csample string 4\u201d,\n    \u201cAuthor\u201d: \u201csample string 5\u201d,\n    \u201cBlogApp\u201d: \u201csample string 6\u201d,\n    \u201cAvatar\u201d: \u201csample string 7\u201d,\n    \u201cPostDate\u201d: \u201c2017-06-25T20:13:38.892135+08:00\u201d,\n    \u201cViewCount\u201d: 9,\n    \u201cCommentCount\u201d: 10,\n    \u201cDiggCount\u201d: 11\n  }\n]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u591a\u8868\u3001\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u8fde\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1URL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5934\u75db\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684API\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u591a\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u60f3\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u53d6\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u4e2d\u5927\u4e8e500\u5143\u7684\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e74\u9f84\u572822\u5c81\u523040\u5c81\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u91d1\u989d\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:\/\/example.com\/api\/orders?order_month=6&amp;order_amount_greater=500&amp;address_city=\u5317\u4eac&amp;sort=order_amount_desc&amp;age_min=22&amp;age_max=40<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a URL \u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5bf9\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14API\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u968f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728.net WebAPI \u603b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u8def\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u8def\u7531\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u88c5\u9970 Controll \u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528[Route]\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u63a7\u5236URL\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8868\u67e5\u8be2\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4f3c\u7684\u7684\u3002\u4ecewebapi 2\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662fRESTful API\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Controll\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0 Route\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>[Route(\u201capi\/orders\/{address}\/{month}\u201d)]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Action\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u989d\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u3001API\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u884c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>https:\/\/example.com\/api\/orders\/beijing\/6?order_amount_greater=500&amp;sort=order_amount_desc&amp;age_min=22&amp;age_max=40<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u8def\u7531\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u5f00\u653e\u7684 API \u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u968f\u7b14\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aGET\n\u8bf7\u6c42\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/api.cnblogs.com\/api\/blogs\/{blogApp}\/posts?pageIndex={pageIndex}\n(ps:blogApp\uff1a\u535a\u5ba2\u540d)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c7 \u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<!-- <audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" hidden=\"true\"><source src=\"https:\/\/c.coka.la\/orAvPR.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\"\/><\/audio><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/ws3.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/> --><p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/>--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/><\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff08yyucao\uff09\uff01<b>\u53ef\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<font color=\"red\">xttblog2<\/font>\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u535a\u4e3b\u5fae\u4fe1\u62c9\u4f60\u8fdb\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u597d\u53cb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/b>\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff01\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u7ed9\u60a8\uff01\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u7a3f\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3532009913@qq.com\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff01<\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\">\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349<\/a>\uff1a &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=4783\">RESTful \u7684 7 \u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/p><!-- <div class=\"bd-reward-stl\"><button id=\"bdRewardBtn\"><span><\/span><\/button><\/div> -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RESTful \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[806,470,471,473,472],"class_list":["post-4783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yyzt","tag-rest-api","tag-restful","tag-rest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4784,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4783\/revisions\/4784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}