{"id":5267,"date":"2021-08-25T22:27:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T14:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=5267"},"modified":"2021-08-25T22:27:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T14:27:22","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e6%b5%81%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6kafka%e3%80%81activemq%e3%80%81rabbitmq%e3%80%81rocketmq%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e9%80%89%e5%9e%8b%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=5267","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6Kafka\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001RocketMQ\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u950b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5728\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08RocketMQ\uff09\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u5929\u732b \u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d \u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d2a\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8 \u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<code>Kafka<\/code>\u3001<code>ActiveMQ<\/code>\u3001<code>RabbitMQ<\/code> \u53ca <code>RocketMQ<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u91cc\uff0cKafka \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u5e2d\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7531 LinkedIn \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cLinkedin \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86 Apache\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e Kafka\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6d17\u7a3f\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\u540e\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u80cc\u79bb\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b98\u7f51\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u275d<\/strong><\/p><p>Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform.\u275e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kafka \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5177\u6709\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kafka \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kafka \u5305\u542b\u56db\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3 API\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Producer API\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5 API\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a Kafka \u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topics\uff09\uff1b<\/li><li>Consumer API\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5 API\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba2\u9605\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u9898\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d41\uff1b<\/li><li>Streams API\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5 API\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6d88\u8d39\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\uff1b<\/li><li>Connector API\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5c06 Kafka \u4e3b\u9898\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka \u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cKafka \u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5feb\u901f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 O(1) \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1b<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u666e\u901a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230 10W\/s \u7684\u541e\u5410\u901f\u7387\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cBroker\u3001Producer\u3001Consumer \u90fd\u539f\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u590d\u5236\u4e24\u79cd HA\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\uff1b<\/li><li>Zero-Copy\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 IO \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6269\u5bb9\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u900f\u660e\uff1b<\/li><li>\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5668\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u4ebf\u7ea7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5806\u79ef\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5220\u9664\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Windows\uff1a\u867d\u7136 Kafka \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90e8\u5206 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1b<\/li><li>Unix\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7684 Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Linux \u548c Solaris\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>JDK\uff1aKafka \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 2.0.0\uff0cJDK \u7248\u672c\u9700 1.8 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/li><li>ZooKeeper\uff1aKafka \u96c6\u7fa4\u4f9d\u8d56 ZooKeeper\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e Kafka \u7684\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 ZooKeeper \u7248\u672c\uff08\u672a\u6765\u7684 Kafka \u5373\u5c06\u8131\u79bb ZooKeeper\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka \u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq0.png\" alt=\"Kafka \u67b6\u6784\" \/><figcaption>Kafka \u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 Kafka \u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u5e72 Producer\uff08\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72 Broker\uff08Kafka \u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u822c Broker \u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u541e\u5410\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72 Consumer\uff08Group\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a Zookeeper \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002Kafka \u901a\u8fc7 Zookeeper \u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e Leader\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 Consumer Group \u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c Rebalance\u3002Producer \u4f7f\u7528 Push\uff08\u63a8\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 Broker\uff0cConsumer \u4f7f\u7528 Pull\uff08\u62c9\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece Broker \u8ba2\u9605\u5e76\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5404\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq1.png\" alt=\"Kafka \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\" \/><figcaption>Kafka \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kafka \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff08Replication\uff09\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u80fd\u529b\uff0cKafka \u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a Topic \u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72 Partitions\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a Partition \u53c8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u82e5\u5e72\u526f\u672c\uff08Replicas\uff09\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0cZookeeper \u673a\u5236\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Zookeeper\uff0cKafka \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a Partition \u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a Leader\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a Follower\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 Leader \u624d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800c Follower \u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u672c\u540c\u6b65 Leader \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1aTopicA \u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a Partition\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Partition \u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq2.png\" alt=\"Kafka \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848\" \/><figcaption>Kafka \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5f53 Producer Push \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u5165 Partition\uff08\u5206\u533a\uff09 \u65f6\uff0cLeader \u6240\u5728\u7684 Broker\uff08Kafka \u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4f1a\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5404\u4e2a Follower\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a Follower \u6302\u6389\uff0cLeader \u4f1a\u518d\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e76\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\uff1b\u5982\u679c Leader \u6302\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece Follower \u4e2d\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Leader \u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7531 ZooKeeper \u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kafka \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Java\u3001.NET\u3001PHP\u3001Ruby\u3001Python\u3001Go \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u5199\u5165 TPS \u7ea6\u5728\u767e\u4e07\u6761\/\u79d2\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5927\u5c0f 10 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff1b<\/li><li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u6709 Replica \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u65e0\u9650\u5806\u79ef\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91c7\u7528 Pull \u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4e14\u4ec5\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 Kafka Web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 Kafka-Manager\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kafka \u5355\u673a\u8d85\u8fc7 64 \u4e2a\u961f\u5217\/\u5206\u533a\uff0cLoad \u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u98d9\u9ad8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u8d8a\u591a\uff0cLoad \u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u8f6e\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f6e\u8be2\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6d88\u8d39\u5931\u8d25\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u8bd5\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee3\u7406\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u606f\u4e71\u5e8f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u793e\u533a\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ActiveMQ \u662f Apache \u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u275d<\/strong><\/p><p>Apache ActiveMQ is the most popular and powerful open source messaging and Integration Patterns server.\u275e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u8c26\u865a\u5440\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u201c\u8beb\u52c9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ActiveMQ \u7531 Apache \u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u636e\u5b98\u7f51\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf\u3002ActiveMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301 JMS1.1 \u548c J2EE 1.4 \u89c4\u8303\u7684 JMS Provider \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ActiveMQ \u57fa\u4e8e Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 5.1.5.6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ActiveMQ \u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5728 Features \u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e0b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u5199\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5305\u62ec Java\u3001C\u3001C++\u3001C#\u3001Ruby\u3001Perl\u3001Python\u3001PHP\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec OpenWire\u3001Stomp REST\u3001WS Notification\u3001XMPP\u3001AMQP\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301 JMS1.1 \u548c J2EE 1.4 \u89c4\u8303\uff08\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001XA \u6d88\u606f\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1)\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301 JMS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u7ec4\u3001\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u548c\u590d\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301 Spring\uff0cActiveMQ \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5d4c\u5165 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Spring \u7684 XML \u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/li><li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1 J2EE \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982 Geronimo\u3001JBoss4\u3001GlassFish\u3001WebLogic\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 JCA 1.5 Resource Adaptors \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 ActiveMQ \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9 J2EE 1.4 \u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982 VM\u3001TCP\u3001SSL\u3001NIO\u3001UDP\u3001Multicast\u3001JGroups \u4ee5\u53ca JXTA\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7 JDBC \u548c Journal \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1b<\/li><li>\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\uff1b<\/li><li>REST API \u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u5173\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684 Web API\uff1b<\/li><li>AJAX \u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf DHTML \u5b9e\u73b0 Web \u6d41\u5bf9 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b<\/li><li>\u83b7\u5f97 CXF \u548c Axes \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 ActiveMQ \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5d4c\u5165 Web \u670d\u52a1\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u7528\u5185\u5d4c JMS Provider\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e Kafka\uff0cActiveMQ \u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Windows \u548c Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0cActiveMQ \u7531 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981 JRE \u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0cActiveMQ 5.x \u9700\u8981 60M \u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6d88\u606f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8f7d ActiveMQ 5.x \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u5efa\uff0c \u5219\u9700\u8981 300M \u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Windows\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Windows XP SP2\u3001Windows 2000\u3001Windows Vista\u3001Windows 7\uff1b<\/li><li>Unix\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Ubuntu Linux\u3001Powerdog Linux\u3001MacOS\u3001AIX\u3001HP-UX\u3001Solaris\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301 Java \u7684 Unix \u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Java \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff08JRE\uff09\uff0c\u7248\u672c 1.7 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6e90\u7801\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 JDK\uff1b<\/li><li>\u9700\u8981\u4e3a JRE \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u4e3a JAVA_HOME\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 Maven 3.0.0 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 JAR \u5305\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 classpath \u4e2d\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ActiveMQ \u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq3.png\" alt=\"ActiveMQ \u67b6\u6784\" \/><figcaption>ActiveMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/code>\uff1a \u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a ActiveMQ \u4fbf\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002ActiveMQ \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec SSL\u3001STOMP\u3001XMPP\u3002ActiveMQ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a OpenWire\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a 61616\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/code>\uff1a ActiveMQ \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPoint-to-Point Model\uff08\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0cPublish\/Subscribe Model \uff08\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728 Publich\/Subscribe \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53c8\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8ba2\u9605\u548c\u975e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8ba2\u9605\u4e24\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u50a8<\/code>\uff1a \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Cluster\uff08\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09<\/code>\uff1a \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec Network of Brokers \u548c Master Slave\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Monitor\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/code>\uff1a ActiveMQ \u4e00\u822c\u7531 JMX \u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684 ActiveMQ \u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0cActiveMQ \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u5316 ActiveMQ \u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4f18\u5316 ActiveMQ \u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec NIO \u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li><li>\u914d\u7f6e ActiveMQ \u96c6\u7fa4\uff08ActiveMQ \u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u7fa4\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cActiveMQ \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Master Slave \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li><li>Broker Clusters \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a Broker \u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq4.png\" alt=\"ActiveMQ \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848\" \/><figcaption>ActiveMQ \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff08High Availability\uff0cHA\uff09\u53ef\u8c13 \u201c\u521a\u9700\u201d\uff0c ActiveMQ \u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e Master\/Slave \u6a21\u578b\u3002ActiveMQ \u603b\u5171\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u914d\u7f6e HA\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Shared Nothing Master\/Slave \u5728 5.8 \u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 ActiveMQ 5.9 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Zookeeper \u7684 Replicated LevelDB Store HA \u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u4e8e\u51e0\u79cd HA \u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u7f51\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4ec5\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\uff1a<code>Shared Nothing Master\/Slave<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684 Master-Slave \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cMaster \u4e0e Slave \u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5171\u4eab\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201cShared Nothing\u201d \u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e22\u5931\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u201c\u53cc\u4e3b\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\uff1a<code>Shared Storage Master\/Slave<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740 Master \u4e0e Slave \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Shared Database Master\/Slave<\/li><li>Shared File system Master\/Slave<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\uff081\uff09Shared File System Master\/Slaves<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 Master\/Slaves \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e POSIX \u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005 SAN \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982 glusterFS)\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Broker \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u529f\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u521d\u59cb\u5316 transportConnector\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u9501\uff08tryLock\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u83b7\u53d6\u6392\u4ed6\u9501\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684 SAN \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a Master\/Slavers \u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cShared File System\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a SAN \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\uff082\uff09JDBC Store Master\/Slaves<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3a Database\uff0cActiveMQ \u901a\u8fc7 JDBC \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e Database \u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6392\u4ed6\u9501\u4f7f\u7528 Database \u7684\u8868\u7ea7\u6392\u4ed6\u9501\u3002JDBC Store \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Database \u7684\u6269\u5bb9\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u826f\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u7ec4 M-S \u67b6\u6784\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14 ActiveMQ \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7814\u7a76 ActiveMQ \u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 JDBC Store\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e JDBC \u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9996\u9009\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 JDBC Store \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684 Database\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a AcitveMQ \u4e2d\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u201d\u548c\u666e\u901a CRUD \u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002Master \u4e0e Slave \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f brokerName \u548c brokerId \u5168\u5c40\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 jdbc-connector \u7684 Jar \u5305\u590d\u5236\u5230 ${acitvemq}\/lib\/optional \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e09\uff1a <code>Replicated LevelDB Store<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u7684 LevelDB Store\uff0c\u662f ActiveMQ \u6700\u65b0\u7684 HA \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728 5.9+ \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u201cShared Storage\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u201cMaster-Slave\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cReplicated LevelDB\u201d\u540c\u6837\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u591a\u4e2a Slaves\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 Slaves \u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u6709\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528 ZooKeeper \u9009\u4e3e Master\u3002\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a Replicated LevelDB Store \u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a Broker\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a Broker \u4e2d\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u4e3a Master\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5219\u6210\u4e3a Slave\u3002\u53ea\u6709 Master \u63a5\u6536 Client \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cSlave \u8d1f\u8d23\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Master\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09Master \u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a Broker \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u672c\u5730\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201cShared Nothing\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5171\u4eab\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u628a\u201cReplicated LevelDB\u201d\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201cShared Storage\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aActiveMQ \u5b98\u7f51\u8b66\u544a\uff0cLevelDB \u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f KahaDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ HA \u65b9\u6848\u4e4b Network Bridges \u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd HA \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Master \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u5546\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cActiveMQ \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 \u201c\u7f51\u6865\u201d\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 Clients\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u5b83\u4ee5\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u8f83\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq5.png\" alt=\"ActiveMQ HA \u65b9\u6848\u4e4b Network Bridges \u6a21\u5f0f\" \/><figcaption>ActiveMQ HA \u65b9\u6848\u4e4b Network Bridges \u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50 Groups \u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Group \u4e3a M-S \u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\u591a\u4e2a Groups \u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u201cNetwork Connector\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff08Master-Slave \u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684 Groups \u4e4b\u95f4\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\uff0cGroups \u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u8ba2\u9605\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 G2 \u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e3a G1 \u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff08\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5404\u4e2a Broker \u4e0a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684 Destination \u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Client \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301 Failover\uff0cFailover \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u201c\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topic \u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6240\u6709 Group \u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e Queue \u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728 Brokers \u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe Consumer \u6240\u5728\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Producers \u548c Consumers \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55 Group \u4e2d\u7684 Master \u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53 Brokers \u96c6\u7fa4\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cProducers \u6216 Consumers \u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861 Clients \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Brokers \u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u201cAdvisory\u201d\u673a\u5236\u6765\u540c\u6b65 Clients \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b0\u7684 Consumers \u52a0\u5165\uff0cBroker \u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001 Advisory \u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff09\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6 Brokers\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u62c5\u4fdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Queue \u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Queue \u7684\u591a\u4e2a Consumer \u53ef\u80fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Group \u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a Group \u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5176\u6062\u590d\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9 Clients \u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d1\u6865\u201d\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ActiveMQ \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Java \u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\uff0cActiveMQ \u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55 JVM \u4e0a)\uff1b<\/li><li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 JDBC\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 JDBC \u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e ActiveMQ \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c \u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 DBA \u53bb\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301 JMS \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8fde\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e Shiro\u3001JAAS \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9 Queue\/Topic \u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1b<\/li><li>\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Web Console\u3001JMX\u3001Shell \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Jolokia \u7684 REST API\uff1b<\/li><li>\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u5584\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Web Console \u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982 Hawtio\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6162\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/li><li>\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0cActiveMQ \u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6d88\u606f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5230 ActiveMQ 6.0 \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1 Apollo \u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9 5.x \u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u5c11\uff1b<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u662f\u7531 RabbitMQ Technologies Ltd \u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728 2010 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u88ab SpringSource\uff08VMWare \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u5728 2013 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u88ab\u5e76\u5165 Pivotal\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a VMWare\u3001Pivotal \u548c EMC \u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f VMWare \u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0a\u5e02\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c Pivotal \u6574\u5408\u4e86 EMC \u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 3.7.8\u3002RabbitMQ \u662f AMQP\uff08Advanced Message Queuing Protocol\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5982 Python\u3001Ruby\u3001.NET\u3001Java\u3001JMS\u3001C\u3001PHP\u3001ActionScript\u3001XMPP\u3001STOMP \u7b49\uff0c\u652f\u6301 AJAX\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u91c7\u7528 Erlang \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Erlang \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5e76\u53d1\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u7531\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u5728 1986 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002Erlang \u95ee\u4e16\u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erlang \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5185\u5efa\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Erlang \u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u5bf9\u4e8e Erlang \u6765\u8bf4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77 C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u5f97\u591a\u3002Erlang \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf Java \u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u7ecf\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5b57\u8282\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0cRabbitMQ \u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/li><li>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/li><li>\u53ef\u63d2\u62d4\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u652f\u6301 TLS\uff08Transport Layer Security\uff09\u548c LDAP\uff08Lightweight Directory Access Protocol\uff09\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u6216\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u4e2d\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u7684 HTTP-API\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548c UI\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u9635\u5217\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6269\u5c55 RabbitMQ \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cRabbitMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Windows \u548c Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0cActiveMQ \u7531 Erlang \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981 Erlang \u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0cRabbitMQ \u5177\u6709\u5728\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301 Erlang \u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Windows \u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Windows NT\u3001Windows 2000\u3001Windows XP\u3001Windows Vista\u3001Windows 7\u3001Windows 8\uff0cWindows Server 2003\/2008\/2012\u3001Windows 95\u3001Windows 98\uff1b<\/li><li>Unix \u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Ubuntu \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0cFedora \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e RPM \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0copenSUSE \u548c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Solaris\u3001BSD\u3001MacOSX \u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>RabbitMQ \u91c7\u7528 Erlang \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Erlang \u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/li><li>\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 JDK \u652f\u6301\u7684 Erlang \u548c RabbitMQ Server \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u7248\u672c JDK\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cRabbitMQ \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq6.png\" alt=\"RabbitMQ \u67b6\u6784\" \/><figcaption>RabbitMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Broker\uff1a\u5373\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li><li>Exchange\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u6d88\u606f\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li><li>Queue\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li><li>Binding\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a Exchange \u548c Queue \u6309\u7167\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li><li>Routing Key\uff1a\u8def\u7531\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0cExchange \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u3002<\/li><li>Vhost\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a Broker \u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a Vhost\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li><li>Producer\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li><li>Consumer\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li><li>Channel\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a Channel\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a Channel \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a Channel\u3002<\/li><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a Exchange\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a Queue\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 Routing Key\uff0c\u5728 Exchange \u548c Queue \u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li><li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6295\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u5230 Exchange\u3002Exchange \u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u7684 Key \u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 Binding\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u91cc\u3002<\/li><li>\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Exchange\uff0c\u5373 Direct\u3001Fanout\u3001Topic\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Routing Algorithm\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Direct Exchange<\/code>\uff1a \u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e Key \u6295\u9012\u3002\u5982\u679c Routing Key \u5339\u914d\uff0cMessage \u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 Queue \u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728 Queue \u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u4ee5 Queue \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a Routing Key \u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a Exchange\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 Routing Key \u4e3a\u201cabc\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 Key\u4e3a\u201cabc\u201d\u7684\u624d\u4f1a\u6295\u9012\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Fanout Exchange<\/code>\uff1a \u8be5\u7c7b\u578b Exchange \u4e0d\u9700\u8981 Key\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u5e7f\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6295\u9012\u5230\u4e0e\u8be5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Topic Exchange<\/code>\uff1a \u5bf9 Key \u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u540e\u518d\u6295\u9012\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7b26\u53f7\u201c#\u201d\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u201c.\u201d\u6b63\u597d\u5339\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u201cabc.#\u201d\u5339\u914d\u201cabc.def.ghi\u201d\uff0c\u201cabc.\u201d\u53ea\u5339\u914d\u201cabc.def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff08High Availability\uff0cHA\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u526f\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u672c\u7684\u5907\u8282\u70b9\u8fc5\u901f\u201c\u9876\u4e0a\u53bb\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u6d77\u6218\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cluster\uff1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5f97\u52a8\u6001\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 RabbitMQ \u548c Erlang\u3002<\/li><li>Federation\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5355\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6216\u961f\u5217\u63a5\u6536\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6216\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u673a\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002Federation \u961f\u5217\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5355\u5411\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u5728\u8054\u76df\u961f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u4efb\u610f\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 Federation \u6765\u8fde\u63a5 Internet \u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8ba2\u9605\u5206\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li><li>Shovel\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e Federation \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5185\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\u5c06\u961f\u5217\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c Vhost \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u58f0\u660e\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li><li>\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u5c06\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u78c1\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u542f RabbitMQ \u65f6\u4e22\u5931\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\u660e<\/code>\uff1aRabbitMQ \u8981\u6c42\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/code>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>Erlang Cookie<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erlang Cookie \u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684 Erlang Cookie\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u653e\u5728 \/var\/lib\/rabbitmq\/.erlang.cookie\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8981\u4ece rabbitmqctl \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002RabbitMQ \u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e Erlang \u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 rabbitmqctl \u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 Erlang \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e Erlang \u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528 Erlang \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5 RabbitMQ \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7684 Erlang Cookie \u548c\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\uff0cErlang \u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362 Erlang Cookie \u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RabbitMQ \u7684 Cluster \u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08Rabbit01\u3001Rabbit02\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Queue \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9 Rabbit01\uff08\u6216\u8005 Rabbit02\uff09\uff0cRabbit01 \u548c Rabbit02 \u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u5165 Rabbit01 \u8282\u70b9\u7684 Queue \u540e\uff0cConsumer \u4ece Rabbit02 \u8282\u70b9\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\uff0cRabbitMQ \u4f1a\u4e34\u65f6\u5728 Rabbit01\u3001Rabbit02 \u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u628a A \u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u4f53\u53d6\u51fa\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7 B \u53d1\u9001\u7ed9 Consumer\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 Consumer \u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5efa\u7acb\u7269\u7406 Queue\u3002\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u8bba Consumer \u8fde Rabbit01 \u6216 Rabbit02\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u5728 Rabbit01\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5f53 Rabbit01 \u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u540e\uff0cRabbit02 \u8282\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5230 Rabbit01 \u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u8fd8\u672a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f97\u7b49 Rabbit01 \u8282\u70b9\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li><li>\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u961f\u5217\u53d8\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 RabbitMQ \u7684 HA\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728 Consumer \u6d88\u8d39\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4e34\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RabbitMQ \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u7531\u4e8e Erlang \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cRabbitMQ \u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6613\u7528\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u6587\u6863\u9f50\u5168\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1b<\/li><li>\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/li><li>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5feb\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ed3\u5408 Erlang \u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6392\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97 RabbitMQ \u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u70b9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff1b<\/li><li>\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RocketMQ \u7531\u963f\u91cc\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6295\u9012\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002RocketMQ \u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9 Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u6210\u4e3a Apache \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RocketMQ \u7528 Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u4e86 Kafka\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u6bd4 Kafka \u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 4.3.1\u3002RocketMQ \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5185\u90e8\uff0cRocketMQ \u5f88\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u96c6\u56e2\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7 RocketMQ \u6d41\u8f6c\uff08\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u7684\u53cc 11 \u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96c6\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7 RocketMQ \u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d88\u606f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c TPS \u8fbe\u5230 5600 \u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5927\u4e2d\u53f0\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RcoketMQ \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\uff08Pub\/Sub\uff09\u548c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\uff08P2P\uff09\u6d88\u606f\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/li><li>\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff08FIFO\uff09\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4f20\u9012\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u62c9\uff08Pull\uff09\u548c\u63a8\uff08Push\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5355\u4e00\u961f\u5217\u767e\u4e07\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982 JMS\u3001MQTT \u7b49\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8bed\u4e49\uff1b<\/li><li>\u63d0\u4f9b Docker \u955c\u50cf\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4e91\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\uff1b<\/li><li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 Dashboard\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 64 \u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001Unix \u548c Mac OX\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">JDK\uff1aRocketMQ \u57fa\u4e8e Java \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9700 JDK \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7248\u672c 64bit JDK 1.8 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\nMaven\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6784\u5efa\u9700\u8981 Maven \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7248\u672c 3.2.x \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RocketMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5b83\u7531 Name Servers\u3001Brokers\u3001 Producers \u548c Consumers \u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u5b98\u7f51\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq7.png\" alt=\"RocketMQ \u67b6\u6784\" \/><figcaption>RocketMQ \u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NameServer \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NameServer \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u7c7b\u4f3c Kafka \u4e2d\u7684 ZooKeeper\uff0c\u652f\u6301 Broker \u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Broker \u7ba1\u7406\u3002NameServer \u63a5\u53d7 Broker \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 Broker \u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/li><li>\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a NameServer \u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5173\u4e8e Broker \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e Producer \u548c Conumser \u901a\u8fc7 NameServer \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6574\u4e2a Broker \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6295\u9012\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NameServer \u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5404\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8baf\u3002Broker \u5411\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0 NameServer \u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a NameServer \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a NameServer \u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0cBroker \u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5176\u5b83 NameServer \u540c\u6b65\u5176\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cProduce\u3001Consumer \u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u611f\u77e5 Broker \u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broker \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Broker \u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6295\u9012\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd Broker \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Remoting Module\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a Broker \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea Clients \u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b<\/li><li>Client Manager\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08Producer\u3001Consumer\uff09\u548c Consumer \u7684 Topic \u8ba2\u9605\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li><li>Store Service\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b80\u5355\u7684 API \u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u7269\u7406\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/li><li>HA Service\uff1a\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b Master Broker \u548c Slave Broker \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/li><li>Index Service\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 Message Key \u5bf9\u6295\u9012\u5230 Broker \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7d22\u5f15\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Producer \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5145\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Producers \u901a\u8fc7 MQ \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6a21\u5757\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 Broker \u96c6\u7fa4\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u6295\u9012\u3002\u6295\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e14\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consumer \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5145\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u652f\u6301\u4ee5 Push\u3001pull \u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u7fa4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u8ba2\u9605\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0cRocketMQ \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff08HA\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u6df3\u6734\u7684\u201c\u526f\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e Kafka\u3001Redis\u3001Etcd \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u526f\u672c\u673a\u5236\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1aRocketMQ \u7684 Master \u548c Slave \u6ca1\u6709 Election \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709 Failover \u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RocketMQ \u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u9009\u4e3e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cMaster\u3001Slave \u89d2\u8272\u9700\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff1bMaster \u4e0e Slave \u914d\u5bf9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684 brokerName \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cMaster \u7684 BrokerId \u5fc5\u987b\u662f 0\uff0cSlave \u7684 BrokerId \u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5927\u4e8e 0 \u7684\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a Master \u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a Slave\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Master \u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a Slave \u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 BrokerId \u6765\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f53 Master \u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Slave \u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf Push \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5 Master \u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f Push \u5230\u5176\u5b83 Master\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002RocketMQ \u7684 Broker \u6709 4 \u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5355\u4e2a Master \u6a21\u5f0f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u591a\u4e2a Master \u6a21\u5f0f<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\uff08\u5f02\u6b65\u5237\u76d8\u4e22\u5931\u5c11\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u5237\u76d8\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u5b95\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u4e0b\u672a\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u6062\u590d\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u591a Master \u65e0 Slave \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0cMaster \u7684 brokerRole \u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a ASYNC_MASTER\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a SYNC_MASTER\uff0c\u5219 producer \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684 SendStatus \u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f SLAVE_NOT_AVAILABLE\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u591a Master \u591a Slave \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u590d\u5236<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u78c1\u76d8\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Master \u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Slave \u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u591a Master \u6a21\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a<code>Master \u5b95\u673a\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u635f\u574f\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u591a Master \u591a Slave \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u53cc\u5199<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u65e0\u5355\u70b9\uff0cMaster \u5b95\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u65e0\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3a\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f02\u6b65\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u7a0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4f4e 10% \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u5355\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684 RT \u4f1a\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u5907\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5355\u673a\u652f\u6301 1 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217\uff1b<\/li><li>RocketMQ \u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf Page Cache\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u53d6\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u6613\u7528\uff08JMS \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u5b9e\u7528\uff09\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u5806\u79ef\u6d88\u606f\u5728 Broker \u4e2d\uff1b<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u8d39\u7b49\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece HA\uff1b<\/li><li>\u793e\u533a\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f Java\u3001C++ \u548c Go\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6ca1\u6709 Web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 CLI\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li><li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 MQ \u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0 JMS \u7b49\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51e0\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 4 \u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5177\u5907 \u201c\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9009\u578b\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\uff0cRedis\u3001Etcd \u5177\u5907\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u201d\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u65e0\u9700\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RocketMQ \u5b98\u65b9\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u8c13\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u5728 RocketMQ \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e RocketMQ \u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528 Queue \u548c Topic \u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cActiveMQ IO \u6a21\u5757\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u6d41\u3001\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 Kafka\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cKafka \u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cActiveMQ \u548c Kafka \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u81ea\u7814\u4e86 RocketMQ\uff0c\u5e76\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka \u4ee5\u53ca RocketMQ \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff08\u53d6\u81ea RocketMQ \u5b98\u7f51\u6587\u6863\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq8.png\" alt=\"ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka \u4ee5\u53ca RocketMQ \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\" \/><figcaption>ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka \u4ee5\u53ca RocketMQ \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56db\u5927\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e1a\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684 MQ \u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 RabbitMQ\u3001RocketMQ\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001ZeroMQ\u3001MetaMq \u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Redis \u5145\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u53ca MQ \u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/08\/mq9.png\" alt=\"RabbitMQ\/ActiveMQ\/RocketMQ\/Kafka\u5bf9\u6bd4\" \/><figcaption>RabbitMQ\/ActiveMQ\/RocketMQ\/Kafka\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>RabbitMQ \u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<code>https:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/<\/code><\/li><li>ActiveMQ \u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<code>http:\/\/activemq.apache.org\/<\/code><\/li><li>RocketMQ \u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<code>https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/RocketMQ<\/code><\/li><li>Kafka \u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<code>http:\/\/kafka.apache.org\/<\/code><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- <audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" hidden=\"true\"><source src=\"https:\/\/c.coka.la\/orAvPR.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\"\/><\/audio><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/ws3.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/> --><p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/>--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/><\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff08yyucao\uff09\uff01<b>\u53ef\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<font color=\"red\">xttblog2<\/font>\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u535a\u4e3b\u5fae\u4fe1\u62c9\u4f60\u8fdb\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u3002\u5907\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u597d\u53cb\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/b>\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff01\u540e\u7eed\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u7ed9\u60a8\uff01\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\u6295\u7a3f\u8bf7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3532009913@qq.com\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\uff01<\/p><p>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\">\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349<\/a>\uff1a &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=5267\">\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6Kafka\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001RocketMQ\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/a><\/p><!-- <div class=\"bd-reward-stl\"><button id=\"bdRewardBtn\"><span><\/span><\/button><\/div> -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u8026\u5408\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u950b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2029,2028,789,1719,1541],"class_list":["post-5267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-java","tag-activemq","tag-jmq","tag-kafka","tag-rabbitmq","tag-rocketmq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5268,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5267\/revisions\/5268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}