{"id":5306,"date":"2021-12-24T13:41:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T05:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=5306"},"modified":"2021-12-24T13:41:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T05:41:39","slug":"docker%e5%92%8ck8s%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b9%8b%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=5306","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u548cK8S\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728<strong>\u300c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u300d<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f API\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u804a\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u907f\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff0c\u804a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e5f\u907f\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece 2013 \u5e74 docker\uff08container\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5230 2015 \u5e74 CNCF \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\u76df\u4fbf\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u800c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ece 2013 &nbsp;\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u4e1a\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u9636\u56fe\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s0.png\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u9636\u56fe\" \/><figcaption>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u9636\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5e74\u8868\uff0c\u5148\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7247\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u70ed\u571f\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u275d<\/strong><\/p><p>1979 \u5e74\uff0cUnix v7 \u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301 chroot\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<br>\n1999 \u5e74\uff0cFreeBSD 4.0&nbsp;\u652f\u6301 jail\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u7528\u5316\u7684 OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<br>\n2004 \u5e74\uff0cSolaris 10&nbsp;\u652f\u6301 Solaris Zone\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5546\u7528\u5316\u7684 OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<br>\n2005 \u5e74\uff0cOpenVZ \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684 Linux OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002<br>\n2004 \u5e74 ~ 2007 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u5185\u90e8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528 Cgroups \u7b49\u7684 OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<br>\n2006 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u5f00\u6e90\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 process container \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a cgroup\u3002<br>\n2008 \u5e74\uff0cCgroups \u8fdb\u5165\u4e86 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002<br>\n2008 \u5e74\uff0cLXC\uff08Linux Container\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u5907\u4e86 Linux \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u96cf\u578b\u3002<br>\n2011 \u5e74\uff0cCloudFoundry \u5f00\u53d1 Warden \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u96cf\u578b\u3002<br>\n2013 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u901a\u8fc7 Let Me Contain That For You (LMCTFY)&nbsp;\u5f00\u6e90\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br>\n2013 \u5e74\uff0cDocker \u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba9 Linux \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6b65\u5e2d\u5377\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<br>\n2014 \u5e74\uff0cKubernetes \u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002<br>\n2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531 Google\uff0cRedhat\u3001Microsoft \u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86 CNCF\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u542f\u52a8\u3002<br>\n2016 \u5e74&nbsp;\u2013 2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002CNCF \u63a5\u53d7 Containerd\u3001rkt\u9879\u76ee\uff0cOCI \u53d1\u5e03 1.0\uff0cCRI\/CNI \u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002<br>\n2017 \u5e74&nbsp;\u2013 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002AWS ECS\uff0cGoogle EKS\uff0cAlibaba ACK\/ASK\/ECI\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a CCI\uff0cOracle Container Engine for Kubernetes\uff1bVMware\uff0cRedhat \u548c Rancher \u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e Kubernetes \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<br>\n2017 \u5e74&nbsp;\u2013 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u30022017 \u5e74\u5e95 Kata Containers \u793e\u533a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c2018 \u5e74 5 \u6708 Google \u5f00\u6e90 gVisor \u4ee3\u7801\uff0c2018 \u5e74 11 \u6708 AWS \u5f00\u6e90 firecracker\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u6c99\u7bb1 1.0\u3002<br>\n2020 \u5e74&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;202x&nbsp;\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cKata Containers&nbsp;\u5f00\u59cb&nbsp;2.0&nbsp;\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u53d1\u5e03\u6c99\u7bb1\u5bb9\u5668&nbsp;2.0\u2026.\u275e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s1.png\" alt=\"\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\" \/><figcaption>\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6280\u672f\u840c\u82bd\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e docker \u7684\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u5c31\u662f OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u4e8e namespace + cgroup + \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53eb\u505a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u5565\u9700\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u6210\u4e5f\u8427\u4f55\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u8427\u4f55\uff01\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300210 \u5e74\u524d\u505a\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u89c4\u683c\u662f 32 \u8def 8 \u6838 CPU\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u53f0 4 \u8def PC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u6574\u673a\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u786c\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u719f\u6089\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u628a\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u201c\u519b\u8f6c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u53f0 PC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b PC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u548c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u7528\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5207\u5272\u4e3a 1-8vCPU \u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\/\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u673a\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u300c\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u591a\u6838\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0cIT \u884c\u4e1a\u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e32\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5230\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u6539\u9020\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u6536\u76ca\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u53d7\u963f\u59c6\u8fbe\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u6536\u76ca\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5c0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5473\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u6709\u9650\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6210\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u5355\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u770b\uff0c1-8 \u4e2a CPU \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8212\u9002\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u70b9\u8dd1\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5360\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6210 5 \u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s2.png\" alt=\"\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\" \/><figcaption>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u300c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u300d<\/strong>\u3002OS \u4ee5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a Task \u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a OS \u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3001IPC \u901a\u4fe1\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u62a2\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300cOS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u300d<\/strong>\u3002OS \u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff08OS virtualization\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5347\u534e\u7248\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u662f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca CPU \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0cOS \u9694\u79bb\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u8eab\u672f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 OS \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3001IPC \u901a\u4fe1\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\u3001\u7528\u6237 ID \u7b49 OS \u8d44\u6e90\u3002OS \u9694\u79bb\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002Chroot\u3001Linux namespace \u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u89c6\u56fe\uff0ccgroup \u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c Capabilities\u3001Apparmor\u3001seccomp \u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cOS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cOS \u5206\u8eab\u672f\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 OS\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a OS \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u582a\u5fe7\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300c\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u300d<\/strong>\u3002OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 OS \u5185\u6838\u7684\u5206\u8eab\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5206\u8eab\u672f\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u53f0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\uff0cGuest \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u662f\u53d7 VMM \u6216 CPU \u7684\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65e2\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300c\u786c\u4ef6\u5206\u533a\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u9694\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u5c42\u5f7b\u5e95\u628a\u4e00\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u9694\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u8fd8\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u9694\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9694\u79bb\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Java\u3001nodejs \u7b49\u9700\u8981 language runtime \u7684 managed language\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728 language runtime \u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6570\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668 \/ VM \u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u8fd9\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e Google\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2003 \u2013 2006 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u4e91\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728 Google \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u5dcd\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684 Jail\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u79bb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2006 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u63a8\u51fa Process Containers\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u8bb0\u8d26\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u8d44\u6e90\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\uff0cProcess Container \u5728 2006 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a Cgroups\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 Linux \u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Cgroups \u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c Linux Namespace \uff08\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f LXC \uff08Linux Container\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u603b\u4f53\u770b\uff0c\u5728 2013 \u5e74 docker \u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0cLinux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4 Linux OS \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6210\u578b\u4e86\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u624d\u80fd\u8fce\u6765\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u817e\u98de\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6280\u672f\u8ff8\u53d1\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2013 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u59ff\u52bf\u800c\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002Platform as a Service\uff08PaaS\uff09\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u30022006 \u5e74 Fotango \u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Zimi \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f PaaS \u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u3001\u514d\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08Serverless\uff09\u3001API \u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b2008 \u5e74 Google \u63a8\u51fa GAE\uff1b2011 \u5e74 Pivotal \u53d1\u5e03 Cloud Foundry\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684 PaaS \u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76f4\u5230 Docker \u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u5982\u68a6\u65b9\u9192\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Docker \u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff08docker image\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5c06\u5e94\u7528<strong>\u300c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u300c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u300d<\/strong>\u65e0\u5173\u7684<strong>\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u300d<\/strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201cbuild once\uff0crun anywhere\u201d\u3002<\/li><li>\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e00\u65e6\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210 read only\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<\/li><li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8df3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5751\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Docker \u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u662f \u201cBuild\uff0cShip and Run Any App\uff0cAnywhere\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u4e86 docker \u901a\u8fc7container image \u89e3\u51b3\u201cRun Anywhere\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201cRun Any App\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56 container image\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539\u9020\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u9002\u914d PaaS \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u771f\u662f\u201cRun Any App\u201d\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u7834\u4e86 PaaS \u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u610f\u81f4\u656c\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s3.png\" alt=\"Docker \u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\" \/><figcaption>Docker \u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300d<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u817e\u98de\u65f6\u523b\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u30022014 \u5e74\u524d\u53f8\u524d\u8001\u677f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u522b\u6210\u5929\u641e Linux kernel \u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u4f60\u770b\u770b docker\uff1f\u201d \u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4e86\u524d\u8001\u677f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u5b83\uff0c\u552f\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u5c14\uff01\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e3a\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u95e8\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u5173\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u633a\u61ca\u6094\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f + \u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Docker \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06 docker \u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5355\u673a\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e1a\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u4e8e docker \u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u6392\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u804a\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece Google \u804a\u8d77\u30022008 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u57fa\u4e8e LXC \u63a8\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u5e94\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0 GAE \uff08Google App Engine\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GAE \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff0cGoogle \u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Google \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002Google \u5728 GAE \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9 LXC \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u5177 \u2014\u2014 Borg \uff08Kubernetes \u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3002Borg \u662f Google \u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u4e07\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3002Borg \u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Borg \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c LXC + Borg \u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2013 \u5e74 docker \u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c2014 \u5e74 Google \u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Borg \u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee Kubernetes\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 K8s\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002Kubernetes \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u62bd\u8c61 Pod\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5207\u5206\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e Google \u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e Borg \u7684 K8s \u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0cDocker \u516c\u53f8\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Docker 1.12 \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf Docker swarm\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u7684 Docker machine\u3001Docker Compose \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c Kubernetes \u5c55\u5f00\u6b63\u9762\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6c5f\u6e56\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\uff1aGoogle \u6d3e\u548c Docker \u6d3e\uff1b\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u662f Kubernetes\uff0cDocker Swarm \u548c Apache Mesos \u4e09\u56fd\u5e76\u7acb\u3002\u5404\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u5386\u53f2\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u275d<\/strong><\/p><p>2013 \u5e74 Docker \u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa docker \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740 CoreOS \u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002CoreOS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u773c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u501f\u7740 Docker \u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0cCoreOS \u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u8e7f\u7ea2\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cDocker + CoreOS \u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u3002<br>\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCoreOS \u4e5f\u4e3a Docker \u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\u7684 Docker \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u53ea\u505a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u5143\u201d\u7684 Docker\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e CoreOS \u6765\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u30022014 \u5e74\u672b\uff0cCoreOS \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce Rocket \uff08\u7b80\u79f0 rkt\uff09\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e Docker \u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002rkt \u548c Docker \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5230\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u642d\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002rkt \u548c Docker \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0crkt \u6ca1\u6709 Docker \u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u901f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0crkt \u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e1a\u754c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u275e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5230\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u6bb5\u5927\u6bb5\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u662f<strong>\u300c\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u8861\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff08docker vs rocket\uff09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\uff08Docker swarm vs Kubernetes vs Apache Mesos\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u30022015 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0cDocker \u5e26\u5934\u6210\u7acb OCI\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff08OCI Specifications\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f OCI Runtime Spec\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3001OCI Image Spec\uff08\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3001OCI Distribution Spec\uff08\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5&nbsp;<strong>\u300cOCI \u7ec4\u7ec7\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGoogle \u5e26\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff08CNCF\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5&nbsp;<strong>\u300cCNCF \u7ec4\u7ec7\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u95ee\u9898\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s4.png\" alt=\"CNCF\" \/><figcaption>CNCF<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u5305\u62ec\uff1aCRI\u3001CNI\u3001CSI\u3001OCI Distribution Spec\u3001OCI Image Spec\u3001OCI Runtime Spec \u548c Shimv2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 CRI\u3001OCI Image Spec\u3001OCI Runtime \u548c Shimv2 \u89c4\u8303\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6c99\u7bb1\u5bb9\u5668\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u4e14\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5546\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u8fc7 5 \u5e74\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5177\u96cf\u578b\u3002\u4ece 2017 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u6c34\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u770b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u300c\u901a\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u56fd\u6740\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u65b9\u4e0b\u6ce8\u7b56\u7565\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d AWS \u662f\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cAzure \u7684 ACS \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301 Docker Swarm\u3001DC\/OS \u548c Kubernetes\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91 ACS \u5219\u662f\u652f\u6301 Docker swarm \u548c Kubernetes\u3002Google \u548c\u534e\u4e3a\u5219\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301 Kubernetes \u800c\u672a\u63a8\u51fa\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5b83\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740 Kubernetes \u4e00\u7edf\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0cAzure \u66f4\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86 ACS \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300cKubernetes \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u300d<\/strong>\u3002Google \u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u65e9\u8bd5\u6c34 Kubernetes \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5927\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u65e9\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86 K8s \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u7740 2017 \u5e74\u5404\u5927\u5382\u5728 CNCF \u8fd9\u5f20\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86 Kubernetes \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0cKubernetes \u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u8f6e\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5230 2018 \u5e74\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u7684 K8s \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u5b8c\u6574\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300cServerless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece 2017 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u6c34 Serverless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u4ece\u800c\u805a\u7126\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u3002Google Cloud Run \u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u652f\u6301 Knative\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s5.png\" alt=\"\u901a\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\" \/><figcaption>\u901a\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece 2014 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7 2017 \u2013 2018 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u62a2\u8dd1\u671f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u6670\u4e86\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u9010\u5e74\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li><li>\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u6218\u5b9a\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0cK8s \u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u4e4b\u738b\u3002<\/li><li>Serverless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/li><li>\u957f\u671f\u770b\u6258\u7ba1\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\u548c Serverless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5546\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u8bd5\u9519\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u5546\u7528\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u9519\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7ea7\u7684\u5178\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5229\u7528 IaaS \u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210 VM\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728 VM \u91cc\u9762\u90e8\u7f72 kubelet\u3001docker\u3001containerd\u3001runC \u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f&nbsp;<strong>\u300cVM + \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a VM \u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668 \/ Pod \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u800c Serverless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a VM \u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668 \/ Pod \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0 Serverless\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ed\u5e73\u5feb\u7684\u6253\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5546\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/gh\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/2021\/12\/k8s6.png\" alt=\"\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\" \/><figcaption>\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5546\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u62d3\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u82e6\u7ec3\u5185\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u201c\u6709\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ca\u9884\u5224\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u9694\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u4e0d\u804a\u5546\u4e1a\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u800c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u300cContainer on VM\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 IaaS + PaaS \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5546\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u6210\u719f\u7684 IaaS \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u751f\u4ea7\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f lift and shift \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u628a\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d23\u4efb\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u4e91\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<strong>\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d7\u591a\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u300cContainer with hardware virtualization\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cbf\u7528 Container on VM \u7684\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u5f88\u96be\u6784\u5efa\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Serverless \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e73\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece IaaS \u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u79fb\u5230 OS Syscall\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u9075\u5faa VM + \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u672c\u6e90\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f3a\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u540e\u7eed\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u5927\u6982\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6280\u672f\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li>\u6280\u672f\u8ff8\u53d1\u671f\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u95ee\u9898<\/li><li>\u5546\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u671f\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u6001<\/li><li>\u5546\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u671f\uff1a\u6269\u5927\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95f2\u8a00\u788e\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u804a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u95f2\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b docker \u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u548c docker \u8fd9\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2019 \u5e74 11 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u516c\u53f8 Mirantis \u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u535a\u5ba2\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d Docker \u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u7ba1\u5b83\u7684 700 \u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740 Docker \u516c\u53f8\u4ece 2013 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0cDocker \u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u70ed\u6f6e\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u660e\u660e\u7ad9\u5728\u98ce\u53e3\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u98de\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cDocker \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728 4 \u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2014 \u5e74 Kubernetes \u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Redhat \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5e03 Kubernetes 1.0 \u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u6b63\u5f0f\u5546\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94 Docker \u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 OCI\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 CNCF \u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u968f\u540e 2016 \u5e74 Kubernetes \u793e\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303 CRI\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a CRI \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c K8s \u751f\u6001\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002cri-containerd\uff0ccri-o\uff0cfrakti \u7b49\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u6709\u7684 rkt \u5f15\u64ce\uff0cdocker \u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\uff0cdocker \u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u673a\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0cdocker \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08UI\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\uff0cdocker \u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u88ab K8s \u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728 docker \u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u7136\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u661f\u661f\u4e4b\u706b\u5df2\u7ecf\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7136\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/t.tb.cn\/l0VRSzi83RGJdCOMnVTGb\">\u300aCloud Native and Container Technology Landscape\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.aquasec.com\/a-brief-history-of-containers-from-1970s-chroot-to-docker-2016\">\u300aA Brief History of Containers: From the 1970s Till Now\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chainnews.com\/articles\/973288192290.htm\">\u300a\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5230\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/R1p3H3_29f4TYImExsyw\">\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4 2019\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1f\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/417745570_355140\">\u300a\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infoq.cn\/article\/J762pmCvyXHflVuTgy4k\">\u300a\u5b89\u5168\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oschina.net\/news\/112661\/containers-cloud-native\">\u300a\u5c55\u671b 2020\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6807\u914d\u300b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/RZj26jdw-a_7QErPxOpyrg\">\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- <audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" hidden=\"true\"><source src=\"https:\/\/c.coka.la\/orAvPR.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\"\/><\/audio><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/ws3.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/> --><p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/>--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/><\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\uff08yyucao\uff09\uff01<b>\u53ef\u52a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<font 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[512,1136,1137,2001,1134],"class_list":["post-5306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yyzt","tag-docker","tag-docker-compose","tag-docker-swarm","tag-k8s","tag-1134"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5307,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5306\/revisions\/5307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}