{"id":789,"date":"2016-09-04T20:39:15","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T12:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=789"},"modified":"2016-09-05T10:10:55","modified_gmt":"2016-09-05T02:10:55","slug":"%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bbrest%e9%a3%8e%e6%a0%bc%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=789","title":{"rendered":"\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfbREST\u98ce\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548clevel\u5206\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\n\t\tREST\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u89c4\u8303<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\t\u5f3a\u8c03HTTP\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90URI\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u89c4\u8303\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08PUT\uff0cPOST\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\t\u5bf9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u66f4\u4f18\u5316\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u597d\u6269\u5c55\uff0cREST\u76ee\u7684\u662f&ldquo;\u5efa\u7acb\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784&rdquo;\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u98ce\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u597d\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\tURL\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u8d44\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u677e\u8026\u5408\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9bOpenAPI\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<strong>REST\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u62bd\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\t\t\u9488\u5bf9uri\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u4e86\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\t\t\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3aGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\uff08Resource\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728REST\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aURI\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\/users\/1\/name\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94id=1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5c5e\u6027name\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u662fURI\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\uff08Representation\uff09<\/strong>:\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u628a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2atxt\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6210html\u3001json\u3001xml\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5jpg\u3001png\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br \/>\n\tURI\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5462\uff1f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7528Accept\u548cContent-Type\u5b57\u6bb5\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u624d\u662f\u5bf9&quot;\u8868\u73b0\u5c42&quot;\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\uff08State 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\/>\n\t\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662fHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662fHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u56db\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1aGET\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cPOST\u7528\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0cPUT\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cDELETE\u7528\u6765\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST CRUD\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<strong>POST<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\n\t<strong>PUT<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u8d44\u6e90\u3002PUT\u662f\u5e42\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPOST\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5PUT\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u3001POST\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u589e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002<br \/>\n\t<strong>DELETE<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u4e0a\u6b21\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\n\t<strong>GET<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u6e90\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"REST\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\" src=\"http:\/\/ocuzluml6.bkt.clouddn.com\/10.png\" \/><br \/>\n\t\u5f53REST\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002REST\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528REST\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"REST\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\" src=\"http:\/\/ocuzluml6.bkt.clouddn.com\/11.png\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u7684level\u5206\u7ea7<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"REST\u7684level\u5206\u7ea7\" src=\"http:\/\/ocuzluml6.bkt.clouddn.com\/12.png\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f1a\u6321\u4f4fHTTP PUT\u548cDELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684PUT\u548cDELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u7a7f\u900f\u8fc7\u6765\u3002RESTful \u670d\u52a1\u5219\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6536\u5230\u7684 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\n\tREST\u9762\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898(\u96be\u70b9)<br \/>\n<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9000\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0cREST\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3<br \/>\n\t\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<strong>\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u535a\u4e3b\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u535a\u4e3b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- <audio autoplay=\"autoplay\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" hidden=\"true\"><source src=\"https:\/\/c.coka.la\/orAvPR.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\"\/><\/audio><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.weserv.nl\/?url=https:\/\/ws3.sinaimg.cn\/large\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/> --><p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/xmt1139057136\/xttblog\/master\/8fa5dcfcgy1g4em3rzar5j20ib089ae0.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e1a\u4f59\u8349\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\"\/>--><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/saas.51autoparts.cn\/api\/admin\/sys-file\/oss\/file?fileName=84db51f8561e448f9a4fda2eff0811f9.jpg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.xttblog.com\/?p=789\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfbREST\u98ce\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548clevel\u5206\u7ea7<\/a><\/p><!-- <div class=\"bd-reward-stl\"><button id=\"bdRewardBtn\"><span><\/span><\/button><\/div> -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>REST\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 REST\u89c4 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